What is SoapUI?
SoapUI is an open-source API testing tool used for testing web services, including SOAP and REST APIs. It allows developers and testers to validate API functionality, security, and performance through automated and manual testing. SoapUI is widely used for API functional testing, mocking services, load testing, and security testing.
How to Use SoapUI?
- Download & Install:
- Download SoapUI (Open Source) or ReadyAPI (Pro version) from: https://www.soapui.org/
- Install it on your system and launch the application.
- Create a New Project:
- Open SoapUI and click File > New SOAP Project (for SOAP services) or New REST Project (for REST APIs).
- Enter the WSDL (for SOAP) or Base URL (for REST) to auto-generate API requests.
- Add Test Cases:
- Right-click on the project and select Add Test Suite > Add Test Case > Add Test Step.
- Choose from options like SOAP Request, REST Request, Property Transfer, or Assertions.
- Configure API Requests:
- Enter endpoint URLs, request headers, and payloads.
- Use Assertions to validate API responses (e.g., checking response codes, XML/JSON structure, etc.).
- Run API Tests:
- Click the Run button to execute the request and analyze the response.
- View request/response logs in the lower panel.
- Automate Tests:
- Use Groovy scripting for advanced automation within test cases.
- Run test suites in batch mode for CI/CD integration.
- Mock Services:
- Create Mock SOAP/REST services to simulate API responses for testing.
- Performance & Security Testing:
- Use LoadUI (ReadyAPI) for load testing.
- Perform security scans to identify vulnerabilities.
SoapUI is essential for API testing, offering both functional and automated testing features.